
I started BELT research more than 12 years ago and I have
welcomed partners since then. In the recent years our BELT
TEAM has grown to 51 members located in 6 countries ( USA,
CANADA, ENGLAND, NETHERLANDS, NEW ZEALAND and AUSTRALIA. All
have BELT BLOOD except 2)
Much of the literature shows that Humphrey Belt was a son
of Sir Robert Belt who was Mayor of London in the 1600's.
But our Team hired a Dover (White Cliffs) based professional
researcher who has proven, to our satisfaction, that Humphrey
was NOT a son of Sir Robert Belt and wife Grace Foxcroft.
So we are now in the beginning stages of a DNA project in
which we hope to compare my/team DNA to that of a proven descendant
of Sir Robert Belt. Our Dover researcher (who now works free
for us) is also a literary agent and has prepared a "
story" that she hopes to get in several magazines,, she
has also prepared a poster that we are attempting to put up
in Family History libraries in 6 countries...ALL IN AN EFFORT
TO FIND A SIR ROBERT BELT DESCENDANT WHO WILL SUBMIT TO A
DNA TEST AT OUR COST.
Seeking Humphrey Belt
..
The millennium had not long passed when I received an enquiry,
as a professional genealogist, to search for the origins of
one character. This was an unusual request because family
historians tend to be like vacuum cleaners sweeping up all
those who have passed before them. Their interest is in multiple
personalities, not a single figure.
Accompanying this request was irrefutable evidence Humphrey
had been born in 1615 and immigrated to the new colony Virginia
on the 'America' in 1635. At 20 years old he had agreed to
an Indenture binding him in service for 7 years. His full
name was Humphrey Belt and he was born in England.
My initial reaction was the population might have been slightly
less than 5% in 1615 than it is today, but that still left
something between five and six million people in England alone.
This assumed he was actually born in England and not the other
kingdom, principality and settlement which formed the rest
of the British Isles.
The most pressing need was to get some indication of origin,
no matter how tenuous, to narrow down the area of research.
This was achieved by the Institute of Heraldry Genealogical
Research at Canterbury, England. I commissioned a geographic
name map in 2000, a process they were then pioneering, for
the name of Belt and also Crag(g)(e)(s), the surname of the
lady, (Margery) Mary, Humphrey reputedly married prior to
1649.
The map was formulated from the records of the Church of
Latter Day Saints which they had been archiving from Bishops'
Transcripts, Parish Records and donations from interested
family genealogists, amateur and professionals, for some fifty
years. It could only be a general guide but did show the Belt
name as being well known in Yorkshire, scattered across Co.
Durham, a smattering across the southern counties including
London. Crag(g)(e)(s) produced a surprise in that it was utterly
unique to a small area of Co. Durham in the 17th century.
It seemed most likely Humphrey's origins were in the north
of England, but how did he come to sail on a vessel from Gravesend,
then a major port a few miles from central London used for
immigration to the New World? How was it his transportation
as an indentured servant, who may have been literate (he certainly
was later), was financed by the Captain, William Clarke who
in recognition of his delivery to Virginia, together with
eight others, was granted on 29th September 1636, 450 acres
of land in Henrico County, Virginia on the Appomattox River?
How did he know the Captain to make such an arrangement?
Further research produced the two knights of York, William
and Robert Belt . They were knighted at different times and
had enormous influence on business and trade in York and the
surrounding area for several decades, including the years
Humphrey lived in England 1615-1635. They also had huge and
extended families with members in London. I was able to ascertain
they were involved in the wool trade through the Baltic Exchange
and were fined for tobacco smuggling which indicates they
were receiving cargoes from the New World. Obviously they
would have contacts in this business, one of which could well
be Captain Clarke. This, though, could not be proved and had
to be anecdotal. Unfortunately, due to the paucity of facts
about Humphrey's life, almost everything is within this standard
of proof.
Whilst work continued to understand the set of circumstances
which led to Humphrey leaving England which might shed light
on his origins, Bishop's Transcripts, Parish Records, Tax
Returns and all the usual public records were searched for
any sign of a Humphrey Belt. These included following up 'sightings'
in London, Cheshire, North and South Wales, Somerset, Avon,
Suffolk, Co. Durham and Yorkshire and also Scotland of which
there were many fanciful tales. Not every Parish Record was
examined in England and Wales, but those that were now number
in the hundreds.
Religion was another avenue and the Society of Friends,
the Quakers, the history of the Sojourners, Pilgrims et al
was examined, to no avail. We know Humphrey had close associations
with people known to be Puritans and may have been one himself;
his son John, in Maryland, was married in a Quaker ceremony
and held Society of Friends meetings at his home. However,
there is no proof Humphrey brought his religious convictions
or affialiations with him from England.
Searching for (Margery), Crag(g)(e)(s) also proved abortive.
All that is known for certain about the lady is she came from
England. Humphrey received a grant of 220 acres of land on
the 8th June 1654 at Linhaven Parish of Lower Norfolk, Virginia
for 'importing' Margery/Mary and four men. No marriage record
is extant but according to a County Notebook, Humphrey married
Margery (Mary) Cragges before October 1 1649 because he was
given land for his wife. Obviously there has to be a query
on the lady because of the length of time before Margery (Mary)
arrived and the second land grant of 220 acres five years
later. Perhaps administrative and legal delays were the norm
then. Of the marriage there were either two or three children
produced who survived childhood. His wife was dead, or had
disappeared, by the time Humphrey and the children emigrated
from Virginia to Maryland in 1663.
The move from Virginia combined with entries in court records,
held at The Guildhall, London for the Virginia Colony, for
an action involving John Belt led to much speculation as to
whether Humphrey and his family had visited England when leaving
Virginia before settling later in Maryland. Land grants were
made to Humphrey in Maryland. This created the question of
what constituted an Immigrant. One of the Belt family members
lives in Washington and has access to some of the finest libraries
in the world. The object became to prove 'The Colonies' as
they were referred to as a legal entity in Britain in the
New World, were run and managed by people who perceived the
States as independent countries rather than as part as a federation
as they were clearly seen in London. As such they would have
their own administrative treatment of immigration. E. Belt
was able to prove conclusively any person entering the state
of Maryland from another place, in this instance Virginia
was treated in exactly the same manner as someone arriving
from across the world.
It is true Maryland was a special case insofar as Charles
I granted a Charter to Cecil, the second Lord Baltimore in
1632 giving him all the land, islands and water within certain
boundaries. The north, east, south and west boundaries were
all matters of controversy for the next 250 years, but the
Baltimore's had autonomy to change the rules to suit the exigencies
of any situation. The original annual rent for Maryland was
two Indian arrows per year and one fifth of all gold and silver
ores found; beyond this there were no other obligations.
In political terms this meant Maryland long before the War
of Independence already saw itself as independent with a separate
legal jurisdiction. A legal position sanctioned by the Crown.
Presumably this had considerable influence on other States
as their particular jurisdiction was established. Hitherto
this important aspect as an ingredient of the discontent leading
to the War of Independence 1785-1782 appears to have been
overlooked.
Be that as it may, it appeared Humphrey probably travelled
by ship from the Jamestown area to Maryland and received the
land benefits of doing so for himself and his children. Coupled
with the sale of his property in Virginia, he was clearly
becoming a man of substance.
When I was first approached to join the search for Humphrey
by Walter E. Belt Junior of Texas, Internet genealogy was
in its infancy. Walter had a family 'Team' of about five people
and he coupled his request with the plea I try to find his
ancestor before he reached the age of eighty years. Walter's
about midway to being ninety now, but he has been, and is,
the inspiration behind one of the most remarkable collaborations
of the century so far; one that could never have happened
without the invention of the Internet.
|